Multiple Myeloma
Multiple Myeloma
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) :
The duration of treatment varies based on the stage of the disease and the chosen treatment plan. It can range from a few months to over a year, depending on individual responses to therapy.
With advanced treatments, many patients achieve remission, where the cancer is not detectable. However, ongoing monitoring is essential, as Multiple Myeloma can recur.
Currently, there is no cure for Multiple Myeloma, but treatment can manage symptoms, prolong life, and improve quality of life.
Yes, India is a leading destination for medical tourism. Hospitals like those associated with Dr. Rahul Bhargava are equipped with international standards and provide excellent care to foreign patients.
Recovery after a stem cell transplant can take several months. Patients will need to stay in a specialized care unit for a few weeks post-transplant and continue with regular check-ups.
About :-
Multiple Myeloma is a type of blood cancer that originates in the plasma cells, a type of white blood cell found in the bone marrow. These cells are crucial for producing antibodies to fight infections. However, in Multiple Myeloma, the plasma cells become cancerous and multiply uncontrollably, affecting the normal production of blood cells and weakening the bones.
Causes of Multiple Myeloma
The exact cause of Multiple Myeloma is still unknown, but several factors may increase the risk, including:
- Age: Most patients are diagnosed after the age of 65.
- Gender: Males are slightly more at risk than females.
- Family History: A history of Multiple Myeloma in the family increases the likelihood.
- Exposure to Radiation: Previous exposure to high levels of radiation may increase risk.
- Pre-existing Plasma Cell Conditions: Conditions like MGUS (Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance) can evolve into Multiple Myeloma.
Types of Multiple Myeloma
- Smoldering Multiple Myeloma: An early stage where there are no symptoms, but abnormal cells are present.
- Active Multiple Myeloma: Symptomatic with complications like bone damage, kidney problems, or anemia.
- Light Chain Myeloma: A type where only the light chain part of the antibody is produced in excess.
Symptoms of Multiple Myeloma
Common symptoms of Multiple Myeloma include:
- Bone pain, especially in the spine and ribs
- Frequent infections
- Anemia and fatigue
- Kidney dysfunction
- Hypercalcemia (high levels of calcium in the blood)
- Unexplained weight loss
Early detection and treatment are crucial to manage symptoms and improve quality of life.
Diagnosis of Multiple Myeloma
Diagnosis of Multiple Myeloma involves a combination of tests, including:
- Blood Tests: To check for abnormal proteins and high calcium levels.
- Urine Tests: To detect Bence Jones protein, a marker of the disease.
- Bone Marrow Biopsy: To examine the bone marrow for cancerous cells.
- Imaging Tests: Such as X-rays, MRIs, and CT scans to detect bone damage or tumors.
Treatment Options for Multiple Myeloma
Dr. Rahul Bhargava offers a comprehensive treatment approach tailored to each patient’s needs. Common treatments include:
- Chemotherapy: To target and kill cancerous cells.
- Targeted Therapy: Uses drugs that specifically attack cancer cells with minimal harm to normal cells.
- Stem Cell Transplant: Replaces diseased bone marrow with healthy stem cells.
- Immunotherapy: Boosts the body’s immune system to fight the cancer.
- Radiation Therapy: Used to treat bone pain or areas with high concentrations of cancer cells.
Cost of Treatment and Stay in India
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