Myeloid leukemia
Myeloid leukemia
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) :
The curability of Myeloid Leukemia depends on several factors, including the type (AML or CML) and stage at diagnosis. With advancements in treatment, many patients, especially those with CML, can manage the disease effectively with targeted therapies.
Survival rates vary based on the type of leukemia and how early it is detected. For CML, patients on targeted therapies have a high survival rate, while AML outcomes depend largely on the patient’s age and overall health.
Recovery from a bone marrow transplant can take several months. Patients may require close monitoring and supportive care during the initial recovery period.
About Myeloid Leukemia
Myeloid Leukemia is a type of blood cancer that begins in the bone marrow, where blood cells are produced. It primarily affects the myeloid cells, which are responsible for the development of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. There are different forms of myeloid leukemia, each with unique characteristics.
Dr. Rahul Bhargava and his team provide world-class care and cutting-edge treatment for patients diagnosed with Myeloid Leukemia.
Causes of Myeloid Leukemia
While the exact cause of Myeloid Leukemia is still unknown, several factors have been linked to an increased risk of developing the disease, such as:
- Genetic mutations in blood cells
- Radiation exposure
- Previous chemotherapy or radiation treatments
- Environmental factors like exposure to chemicals (e.g., benzene)
- Inherited genetic disorders
Types of Myeloid Leukemia
There are two primary types of Myeloid Leukemia:
1. Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)
AML is an aggressive form that progresses rapidly and affects the immature blood cells. It requires urgent medical attention and treatment.
2. Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML)
CML progresses more slowly and may not show symptoms for a long period. It involves a specific genetic mutation called the Philadelphia chromosome, which leads to uncontrolled growth of abnormal blood cells.
Symptoms of Myeloid Leukemia
The symptoms of Myeloid Leukemia vary depending on the type (AML or CML) and the stage of the disease. Common symptoms include:
- Fatigue and weakness
- Frequent infections
- Unexplained weight loss
- Easy bruising or bleeding
- Pain in bones or joints
- Swollen lymph nodes, spleen, or liver
- Shortness of breath
Diagnosis of Myeloid Leukemia
Early diagnosis of Myeloid Leukemia can significantly improve treatment outcomes. Dr. Rahul Bhargava uses a combination of advanced diagnostic techniques to accurately identify the type and stage of leukemia:
- Complete Blood Count (CBC): Measures the number of different blood cells.
- Bone Marrow Biopsy: Analyzes bone marrow samples for the presence of leukemia cells.
- Cytogenetic Tests: Detects chromosomal changes, including the Philadelphia chromosome in CML.
- Molecular Tests: Identifies genetic mutations or abnormalities in blood cells.
Dr. Bhargava and his team ensure a precise and timely diagnosis to guide treatment decisions.
Treatment Options for Myeloid Leukemia
Dr. Rahul Bhargava is a pioneer in providing state-of-the-art treatment for Myeloid Leukemia, including both standard and advanced therapies. Depending on the type and stage of leukemia, the following treatments may be recommended: